医学英语丨词根词缀学习总结（四）

资讯 2022-04-03 易泵网 手机阅读

Medical Terminology~Medical Procedures

?-ectomy = Excision; Removal 外科切除

  • Appendectomy [?ap(?)n?d?kt?mi] n. a surgical operation to remove the appendix.阑尾切除术

    • Appendectomy is an emergency surgical procedure to remove an inflamed or infected appendix, a condition known as appendicitis.

    阑尾切除术是一种紧急外科手术，切除发炎或感染的阑尾，这种情况被称为阑尾炎。

  • Appendicitis [??pend??sa?t?s] n. [医] 阑尾炎；盲肠炎

    • ?-otomy = incision; cutting

  • Tracheotomy [?tr?ki??t?mi] n. [外科] 气管切开术

    • A tracheotomy or a tracheostomy is an opening surgically created through the neck into the trachea (windpipe) to allow direct access to the breathing tube and is commonly done in an operating room under general anesthesia.

    气管切开术是外科手术中通过颈部进入气管的开口，以便直接进入呼吸管，通常在全身麻醉的手术室中进行。

    ?-ostomy = to make a hole 造口术

  • Colostomy [k??l?st?mi] n. 结肠造口术

    • Colostomy is a surgical procedure that brings one end of the large intestine out through an opening (stoma) made in the abdominal wall.

    结肠造口术是一种外科手术，将大肠的一端通过腹壁上的一个开口(造口)取出来。

    ?-scopy = to view

  • Microscope [?ma?kr?sk??p] n. 显微镜 [复数 microscopes]

  • Microscopy [ma??kr?sk?pi] n. 显微镜检查；显微镜使用；显微镜学

    • ?-graph(y) = process of recording

  • Sonography [s??n?ɡr?fi] n. 超声波扫描术；超声波检查法

    • Sonography is a diagnostic medical procedure that uses high-frequency sound waves (ultrasound) to produce dynamic visual images of organs, tissues or blood flow inside the body. This type of procedure is often referred to as a sonogram or ultrasound exam.

    超声波检查是一种诊断性医疗程序，它使用高频声波(超声波)产生器官、组织或体内血液流动的动态视觉图像。这种类型的程序通常被称为超声波或超声波检查。

    ?-gram = recording

  • Mammogram [?m?m?ɡr?m] n. 乳房X光摄影检查，钼靶 [复数 mammograms]

    • A mammogram is an x-ray picture of the breast. Mammograms can be used to check for breast cancer in women who have no signs or symptoms of the disease.

    乳房X光摄影检查是乳房的x光照片。乳房x光检查可以用来检查那些没有乳腺癌迹象或症状的妇女是否患有乳腺癌。

    ?-plasty = surgical repair手术修复

  • Angioplasty [??nd?i??pl?sti] n. 血管成形术 [复数 angioplasties]

    • Angioplasty is a procedure to improve blood flow in coronary arteries that have become narrow or blocked.

    血管成形术是一种改善冠状动脉狭窄或阻塞时血液流动的方法。

    ?-therapy = treatment

    ?Chemo- = chemical

  • Chemotherapy [?ki?m???θer?pi] n. [临床] 化学疗法

    • Chemotherapy is a drug treatment that uses powerful chemicals to kill fast-growing cells in your body. Chemotherapy is most often used to treat cancer, since cancer cells grow and multiply much more quickly than most cells in the body.

    化疗是一种药物治疗，它使用强大的化学物质杀死体内快速增长的细胞。化疗是治疗癌症最常用的方法，因为癌症细胞的生长和繁殖比体内的大多数细胞要快得多。

    ?Echo-/Sono- = sound

  • Echocardiogram [?ek???kɑ?di??ɡr?m] n. [内科] 超声波心动图，心回波图

    • An echocardiogram uses sound waves to produce images of your heart. This common test allows your doctor to see your heart beating and pumping blood. Your doctor can use the images from an echocardiogram to identify heart disease.

    超声心动图利用声波产生心脏图像。这个常见的测试可以让医生看到你的心跳和泵血情况。医生可以使用超声心动图的图像来确定心脏病。

    ?Electro- = pertaining to electrical charge

  • Electrocardiogram [??lektr???kɑ?di??ɡr?m] n. [内科] 心电图 [复数 electrocardiograms]

    • An electrocardiogram is a graphic record produced by an electrocardiograph that provides details about one’s heart rate and rhythm and depicts if the heart has enlarged due to hypertension (high blood pressure) or evidence of a myocardial infarction previously (heart attack if any). Electrocardiogram (ECG) is one of the most common and effective tests for all drugs. It is easy to perform, non-invasive, yields outcomes instantly and is useful to identify hundreds of heart conditions.

    心电图是由心电图机产生的图形记录，它提供了一个人的心率和节律的细节，并描述心脏是否因高血压(高血压)或心肌梗死的证据(如果有心脏病发作)而增大。心电图(ECG)是所有药物中最常见、最有效的检测手段之一。它操作简单，无创，能立即产生结果，对识别数百种心脏疾病很有用。